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Home Education Early Childhood Education Outdoor Classroom

Outdoor Classroom Project

Introduction to a Curricular Philosophy and Approach

Every program of early care and education has an outdoor environment and some outdoor activities – but often not enough. The Outdoor Classroom Project, conducted by the Child Educational Center (CEC), was initially funded from 2003 to 2008 by First 5 LA, in Los Angeles County, to disseminate the philosophy and practice of outdoor programming and environments as critical elements of a quality program of early care and education.

The goal of the Outdoor Classroom is to increase the quantity, quality and benefit of children's outdoor experience.

 

Rethinking and Retooling Our Models of Early Care and Education

The Outdoor Classroom responds to a pressing need to rethink past and current approaches to early care and education by providing an approach that effectively and comprehensively addresses the changed landscape and reality of childhood today. This reality, accelerating rapidly over the past 30 years, includes such challenges to children's physical and mental health, learning, and socialization as obesity, diabetes, hyperactivity, and limited skills in communication and peer relations — challenges that are interrelated and interdependent.

Making matters worse, certain recent trends in the early care and education field aggravate rather than address these challenges. One example is the replacement of active learning with the passive learning model of direct instruction for children as young as two and three. Another example is the creation of increasingly sterile play yards that are dominated by inflexible activity structures and artificial environments.

The Outdoor Classroom provides for physical activity, hands-on learning, social learning through peer interaction, and multifaceted approaches to cognitive development that maximize children's' learning success. It can be utilized with nearly any curricular model and is appropriate for any population of children.

 

Outdoor Classroom Fundamentals

Principles

  • Children benefit from spending substantial time outdoors.
  • Even with a minimally developed yard, there are very few children's activities that cannot be done outside.
  • Children's development is optimized when they spend a significant amount of time participating in child-initiated activities that are teacher-supported.

 

 

Key Elements

  • Teachers and program directors must be interested in the Outdoor Classroom and committed to making it happen.
  • Teachers and program administrators must have the skills and knowledge to make it happen.
  • There need to be physical resources that support the Outdoor Classroom (toys, equipment, storage, etc.).
  • Parents, executive management, and owners or governing boards of centers must allow, and hopefully support, the Outdoor Classroom.

 

 

Characteristics

  • Children spend substantial periods of time outside, and it is easy and safe for them to get there; they are free to move easily between the indoors and outdoors.
  • There is a full range of activities for children to participate in, including many activities that are traditionally thought of as "indoor activities," even when there isn't a fully developed yard.
  • While outside, children frequently are engaged in learning that they have initiated and that the teachers actively support; children develop their activities while the teachers supervise and facilitate as necessary.

 

 

Tenets

  • "Learning occurs everywhere and all the time."
  • "Learning is much more than "readin', 'ritin' and 'rithmatic."
  • "Frequent opportunities and lots of time are required."
  • "Indoor-outdoor flexibility and flow are used to meet individual children's needs."

 

 

Sample Objectives Achieved Through the Outdoor Classroom

  • Meets health challenges by establishing a pattern of ongoing, vigorous and extended physical activity.
  • Fosters learning through self-initiation, control, and personal responsibility.
  • Achieves social / emotional mastery and builds communication skills through projects and group activity.
  • Builds a healthy, balanced, internal psychology with time spent alone.
  • Develops an interest in science and math through connecting with nature.
  • Creates a successful learning environment for the active learner.
  • Manifests classroom harmony.
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7353 Valley Circle Boulevard
West Hills, CA 91304
Main Office: (818) 346-0811
Education Center: (818) 346-4979
www.stsonline.org

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